Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer early detection. Differentiate different parts of the oral cavity 2. Infectious diseases of the oral cavity flashcards quizlet. Many oromucosal diseases may arise as a direct expression of emotions or indirect result of psychological. Mucocutaneous and granulomatous lesions of the oral cavity alert the clinician to investigate the gastrointestinal tract. Autoimmune diseases and their manifestations on oral cavity ncbi. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. All organs, cns, blood vessels, nose and oral cavity. Pdf disorders of the oral cavity in parkinsons disease and. These include recurrent aphthous stomatitis ras, erythema multiforme em, the bullous diseases pemphigus vulgaris pv and mucous membrane pemphigoid mmp and lichen planus lp. Disorders of the lips angular cheilitis perleche inflammatory reactionerythema and.
Due to failure of an organism to recognize its own constituent parts as self leading to an immune response against its own cells and tissues. Common problems of oral cavity linkedin slideshare. Immunerelated disorders of the oral cavity may occur as primary disease process, secondary to systemic disease or neoplasm, or as a reaction to medications and other agents. Oral cavity anatomical and physiological specificities. Ppt diseases of oral cavity powerpoint presentation. This category reflects the organization of international statistical classification of diseases and. Apoptosis, autoimmune, bcl2, fas, fas l, dentinogenesis, keratinocyte. Autoimmune diseases a guide to clinical differential diagnosis of. Autoimmune bullous diseases are rare but represent a potentially devastating group of mucocutaneous diseases characterized by the presence of tissuebound immunoreactants and circulating autoantibodies against various target antigens with disease specificity 1. Pdf autoimmune diseases and their manifestations on oral.
Common problems that affects oral cavity articles factory. Know the signs and symptoms of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers. The main signs of the syndrome are related to the oral cavity. Cancer of the oral cavity cancers involve body tissues whose cells are dividing and growing faster than cells are dying. Identify the effect of nerve paralysis on those muscles and their related function 4. Autoimmune diseases and their manifestations on oral cavity. Oral manifestations of gi diseases although mainly expressing in the gastrointestinal gi tract, a digestive disorder may produce symptoms outside of the digestive system, or in a portion of this system far away from the primary disease site. Also, several autoimmune diseases such as sjogrens syndrome and pemphigus vulgaris have oral manifestations. Herpetic gingivostomatitis as described in viral infections of the skin and eyes, infections by herpes simplex virus type 1 hsv1 frequently manifest as oral herpes, also called acute herpes labialis and characterized by cold. Lack of saliva predisposes patients to develop tooth cavities. Some of these diseases affect the oral cavity and have a negative effect on oral. Bad breath, oral cancer, cavities and gum problems are some of the common oral problems that affect oral cavity.
Autoimmune diseases of the oral cavity systemic lupus. However, there are number of other infections that can manifest in the oral cavity when other microbes are present. Also, halitosis oral malodour is caused by sulphide producing oral bacteria. Some organisms are almost always present in a normal oral cavity and constitute constantnormal microbial flora. Oral lichen planus cant be passed from one person to another. Oral manifestations of autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Infections of the oral cavity are most commonly odontogenic in origin and include dental caries, periapical infections, gingivitis, periodontal infections and abscesses, and deep fascial space infections. The entities represented within this group may vary significantly by severity, clinical presentation, microscopic. Autoimmune oral mucosal diseases dental clinics of north america.
Review article nutrition in oral health and disease. These conditions are characterised by lesions of the oral mucosa often associated with extraoral. Pregnant females may transmit to fetus during this stage. Minor salivary glands throughout the oral cavity and oropharynx make saliva that keeps your mouth and throat moist and helps you digest food. The subsites of the oral cavity include the upper and lower lips, the oral tongue anterior 23, floor of mouth, retromolartrigone, upper and lower alveolar ridges and gingiva, buccal mucosa, and hard palate figure 1. Oral infections, a mirror of our overall health condition. Find out how oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers are tested for, diagnosed, and staged.
Diseases and disorders caused by oral microorganisms are very common and economically important, in particular dental caries loss of tooth integrity caused by. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. A mucous membrane of stratified squamous epithelium lines and protects the inside of the mouth. Several systemic factors are known to contribute to oral diseases or conditions and among those are the intake of drugs. It can also manifest with hugely swollen lymph node swelling in anterior triangle of neck called scrofula. Immunity in the oral cavity british society for immunology. The anatomy of the oral tract ranging from the lips to the pharynx. Autoimmune diseases may also be reflected in changes in the oral cavity that represent the first sign of the disease, or they may occur simultaneously with or later in the course of the disease. Wikimedia commons has media related to diseases and disorders of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws the main article for this category is oral and maxillofacial pathology. Autoimmune diseases a guide to clinical differential diagnosis of oral mucosal lesions continuing education course. Oral cavity human tooth digestive diseases free 30day. Introduction the normal flora can be divided into two groups resident flora and transient. The disorder occurs when the immune system mounts an attack against cells of the oral mucous membranes for unknown reasons. They account for less than one percent of cases of extra pulmonary tuberculosis, are usually.
Korczyn, 1,3 nir giladi, 1,3 and tanya gurevich 1,3. The oral cavity is separated from the nasal cavity posteriorly by midline fusion of the secondary palate and anteriorly by the approximation of the primary palate to these shelves. Oral manifestations of autoimmune blistering diseases. Immunemediated diseases along with lesions in oral cavity. Oral manifestations of systemic disease hairy leukoplakia. Tumors and growths in the oral cavity and oropharynx. Table 1 prevalence of oral cavity involvement in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The oral cavity can provide valuable clues to cutaneous disorders, and should be included in every skin examination.
The two onehalves of the lower jaw arise from mesenchyme derived from the first branchial arch. A number of skin diseases have oral manifestations, such as pemphigus, erythema multiforme, sle, lichen planus, psoriasis, viral infections, etc. Disorders of the oral cavity in parkinsons disease and. A clinical condition characterized in the oral cavity by sharp lesions that look like they were cut out by a knife. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Infectious, reactive, and neoplastic entities may arise in the microscopic differential diagnosis of oral autoimmune disease. Since the introduction of effective chemotherapy, tuberculous lesions of the oral cavity have become so infrequent that it is virtually a forgotten disease entity and pose a diagnostic problem. Hiv aids leukaemia crohns disease diabetes mellitus down syndrome sarcoidosis chediak higashi syndrome.
Autoimmune diseases affecting the oral cavity may demonstrate clinical, histologic, and in some cases similar immunopathologic patterns. Any whitish lesion in the oral cavity is called leukoplakia. Adverse drug reactions, oral reactions, oral manifestations, mucosal lesions, drug pharmacodyanamics, introduction. The oral cavity is a unique anatomical structure, characterised by the juxtaposition of soft and hard tissues and which is continuously subject to challenge by the external environment and foreign material.
The oral cavity diseases of the digestive system body. Other problems like genetic factors and ageing may also influence oral health. Dec 22, 2017 hiv aids leukaemia crohns disease diabetes mellitus down syndrome sarcoidosis chediak higashi syndrome. Health and diseases of oral cavity edited by tomasz m. Introduction concept of immunity and autoimmunity human body has got capacity to resist almost all types of organisms or toxins that tend to damage the tissues and organs. Oral cavity human tooth digestive diseases free 30. Carious lesions are the result of mineral dissolution of tooth structure by acid metabolic end products from bacteria that are present in the oral cavity and are capable of fermenting sugars. Symptoms can usually be managed, but people who have oral lichen planus need regular monitoring because they may be at risk of developing mouth cancer in the. It is a condition in which structural or functional damage is caused by the immunologically competent cells or antibodies against normal components of body. Nutrition in oral health and disease gouri bhatia 1, shruti gupta 2, ankita arora 3, sameer saxena 4, neha sikka 5 1 department of periodontology, eklavya dental colleg e, kotputli, jaipur, rajasthan,303108. May 18, 2014 autoimmune diseases failure of the immune system to tolerate self tissues.
Stages and outlook prognosis after a cancer diagnosis, staging provides important information about the extent of cancer in the body and anticipated response to treatment. Factor responsible for differences in immunity are age, nutrition and genetic factors. The oral cavity is the entrance to the alimentary tract and. Several gi conditions can give rise to symptoms in the oral cavity, within tissues in or around. Describe the blood and nerve supply of mucosa and muscles of palate and tongue 3. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. The xerostomia is responsible for creating different manifestations of ss at the level of oral cavity. Oral health should not be taken for granted as it is an essential part of our everyday lives.
Immunology is defined as the study of the molecular cells, organs and system for the recognition and disposal of foreign materials. When halitosis results from poor oral sanitation, the treatment is obviousregular daily tooth brushing and the use of an antiseptic mouthwash. There is a 3 week incubation period followed by flu like symptoms and possible hemoptysis if lung infection has occurred. Genetic considerations of diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity part 2. An early event in the disease mechanism involves keratinocyte antigen expression or unmasking of an antigen that may be a selfpeptide or a heat shock protein. Review article nutrition in oral health and disease gouri bhatia 1, shruti gupta 2, ankita arora 3. The result of excessive cell growth is an enlarged mass. Autoimmune diseases are disorders caused by a reaction of an individuals immune system to the tissues or organs of the persons own body. Oral manifestations of gi diseases gastrointestinal society. The excessive consumption of fried, spicy food, alcohol, smoking and drugs may lead to oral problems.
Kusama k 2016 microorganisms and cancer of the oral cavity integr cancer ci erap, 2016 doi 10. The addition of an autoimmune disease is referred to as secondary sjogren syndrome, 24. Autoimmune diseases of oral cavity most diseases of oral mucosa are either autoimmune in nature or are the results of immunologicallymediated events. Karpi nski pozna n university of medical sciences pozna n, poland pozna n, poland, 2017. The oral cavity is the primary site of many viral illnesses as well as a site with specific manifestations of more systemic viral disease. The oral cavity and oropharynx help you breathe, talk, eat, chew, and swallow. An expert can take one look at our open mouth and get a good idea of our overall problems. If the halitosis is because of disease of the oral cavity, alimentary tract, or respiratory system, the cure will depend on eradicating the primary cause.
Dental considerations in autoimmune diseases presented by amjath k malabar dental college 2. Appearances vary greatly, but a typical malignant ulcer would be a persistent, expanding lesion which is totally. Most of the lesions are in the form of ulcers or white patches. Oral manifestations of autoimmune blistering diseases generally can affect any area of the oral cavity, including the gingiva, palate, buccal, tongue, floor of the mouth, and pharynx. Oral lichen planus symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Anatomy, function, and diseases of the oral cavity see online here oral cavity is the beginning of the human digestive tract. Autoimmune disease manifestations in the oral cavity.
Disorders of the oral cavity in parkinsons disease and parkinsonian syndromes yair zlotnik, 1,2 yacov balash, 1 amos d. Autoimmune diseases and their manifestations on oral. Oral manifestations of autoimmune disease are frequently the primary sign of autoimmune diseases 3. Another study was conducted to evaluate the buffering capacity, flow, saliva ph and dental caries incidence in children. Hanaoka and kashihara evaluated the prevalence of periodontal disease by counting the numbers of caries and remaining teeth in consecutive 60 to 79yearold patients with pd compared with two other patient groups.
Autoimmunity autoimmunity is the failure of an organism to recognize its own constituent parts as self, which results in an immune response against its own cells and tissues. Oral cavity alterations diagnosis in cerebral palsy subjects. Involvement of areas beyond the oral cavity also may be a factor in overall disease management. Mucous membrane pemphigoid involves primarily oral mucosa, but mucosa of the nose. Most diseases of oral mucosa are either autoimmune in nature or are the results of immunologicallymediated events. The oral cavity, tongue, teeth and gums speak volumes about our health. Recognizing these oral lesions often provides important. The mouth is often the indicator or harbinger of more wide.
Microbial diseases of the mouth and oral cavity microbiology. This category reflects the organization of international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision. Most body parts can be affected by these diseases, and even though treatments exist to control symptoms, there are no cures. Instead, erosions and superficial ulcers more likely are observed. Ppt diseases of oral cavity powerpoint presentation free.